Proudly serving South Carolina & North CarolinaServing SC & NC

(843) 742-1196

Contaminant Guide

Sulfur (Hydrogen Sulfide) in Your Well Water

That rotten egg smell in your water is hydrogen sulfide gas — produced by sulfur bacteria in your well. It's unpleasant, corrosive to plumbing, and completely fixable.

4.989 Google reviews
Illustration: A glass of slightly cloudy well water full of fine bubbles next to a brass pressure gauge on a white counterIllustration

Key Facts

  • Hydrogen sulfide is detectable by smell at very low concentrations
  • It is typically produced by sulfur-reducing bacteria in groundwater
  • It is corrosive to plumbing, fixtures, and appliances
  • It is commonly reported in SC and NC coastal plain groundwater
  • Shock chlorination and oxidation systems are the standard approaches used to address it

The Solution

Air injection oxidizing filters convert hydrogen sulfide to solid sulfur particles that are then filtered out. In higher-concentration cases, chemical feed systems with carbon post-filtration are used. ClearFlow tests your water to determine which approach fits your well.

Related Pages

Related guides

Frequently asked questions

Why does my well water smell like rotten eggs?

The rotten egg smell is hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) gas, produced by sulfur-reducing bacteria (SRB) that naturally occur in groundwater in SC and NC's coastal plain geology.

Is hydrogen sulfide in water dangerous?

At typical well water concentrations, hydrogen sulfide is not acutely toxic, but it's highly corrosive to plumbing and appliances, and indicates the presence of sulfur bacteria that can affect water quality.

Does the smell get worse when I run hot water?

Yes — heat releases hydrogen sulfide gas more readily. If the smell is worse in hot water than cold, it's likely coming from sulfur bacteria in your water heater's anode rod.

How do I address sulfur smell in well water?

Air injection oxidizing filtration is the approach most commonly used for hydrogen sulfide in well water. ClearFlow provides free in-home testing and recommends a treatment system based on your measured sulfur level.

How do I test my well for sulfur?

ClearFlow provides free in-home well water testing including hydrogen sulfide. Call (843) 742-1196 to schedule.

Your water.
Your answers.
Your free test.

  • In-home testing
  • A report that’s yours to keep
  • No obligation to buy a system

Book Your Free Water Test

4.989 Google reviews

What happens next

  1. We call you to set a time that suits you.
  2. A local specialist tests your water at your kitchen tap.
  3. You keep the written report. No obligation.

Call Book Free Water Test